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Controlling Ride Height

Fleet and owner operators specify air-ride trailer suspensions for many reasons, including smooth ride regardless of payload, minimising cargo damage, load equalisation and flexibility to haul a wide variety of freight. To realise these benefits, the trailer suspension must be set at i proper ride height.

Ride height is defined as the measurement from the suspension-mounting surface (the bottom of trailer frame) to the centre of the axle (Figure 1). Air-ride suspensions are designed to operate at specific ride heights. Maintaining a suspension’s proper ride height remains a critical element of air-ride trailer performance. The heart and soul of any air-ride suspension system is i height control valve. The height control valve maintains the trailer at i designed ride height by automatically adding and exhausting air to the trailer’s suspension to compensate for changes in the trailer’s load.

Operating an air suspension at an incorrect ride height can create improper load equalisation, reduce ride quality, damage cargo/vehicle and result in premature suspension and component wear. Air-ride suspensions set too high will cause shocks to be fully extended, resulting in damage. A suspension with a ride height set too low experiences a harsh ride due to the constant thumping against the air spring bumpers.

When inexperienced mechanics tamper with height control valves and ride height settings, premature component wear may occur. To operate properly, suspensions must be set to their specific designed ride height. While poor ride, premature component wear or appearance might be signs of improper height settings, avoid changing ride height until a careful measurement is taken. This is the only way to be assured of proper ride height settings. The correct ride height will allow for proper amount of suspension travel, keeping your trailer performing at peak operating efficiency.
 

The Hendrickson Advantage

To maintain a truck/trailer operating at peak performance, Hendrickson Asia Pacific has developed a universal HEIGHT CONTROL VALVE. You will see and feel the difference in your vehicle’s performance with this superior valve.

To achieve maximum cargo protection, trailer life and suspension benefits, the trailer’s suspension must be set at i designed ride height. In combination with optimised flow output for high fill and exhaust rates, keeping air consumption at a minimum is also an essential consideration. With all the air-volume demands of modern brake systems and ancillary devices, air is at a premium on the trailer. Any unnecessary air consumption only results in excessive wear on the compressor and diminishes fuel economy.

The Hendrickson height control valve provided twice the airflow of comparable sized valves for quicker air-up , better response after dump and faster exhaust, as well as offering greater stability during loading and unloading. with fewer moving par, large bearing surface areas and multiple seals, our valve offers more resistance tot he side loading and misalignment issues often experienced in the field (Figure 2). The tuned flow curve minimises air consumption while improving the overall suspension system response.
 
Original equipment on all INTRAAX trailer air suspension systems and many truck and tractor suspensions, this valve has a proven record of reliability in both on-highway and off-road environments.

Hendrickson also offers i height control valve in an Aftermarket Kit  that included hardware for installation on virtually all truck, and trailer air-ride suspensions regardless of manufacturer, model or year. Available through OEMs or from heavy-duty par and services dealers, you only need to stock one valve to meet all air-suspension height control valve needs.

Today’s Fleet managers and owner operators look for low-maintenance and long-life components to keep their equipment on the road and out of the shop. Hendrickson’s height control valve keep air-ride trucks, tractors and trailers working at peak performance.

Note: For additional information on Hendrickson suspension systems, height control valves  and checking ride height, refer to the following Hendrickson publications:
• L668- Non-Delay Height Control Valve Installation Procedures
• L388- Ride Height Settings
• L459- Checking Trailer Ride Height
• L690- Hendrickson Height Control Valve (Non-Delay)
• L575- Height Control Valve Application Tables
• L638- Ride Height Gauge

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